Writing
Copy rules that apply across every SE brand. They cover voice, language, formatting, and the product microcopy patterns that keep apps feeling coherent. Brand-specific tone can extend these rules but shouldn't contradict them.
Voice and tone
How to sound
- Friendly and approachable, with warmth behind the professionalism
- Convey enthusiasm through word choice, not punctuation
- Stay positive. Focus on what to do, not what to avoid
- Clear and concise. Simple phrasing beats complex wording
- Use contractions to drop formality (you'll, don't, we've)
- Modern and concise. Use fewer words where possible
Words to avoid
- No slang. No abbreviated words (congratulations, not congrats)
- Avoid currently, actually, obviously, ensure. They read as condescending
- No marketing jargon: leverage, unlock, seamless, robust, source of truth
- No filler that signals directness: honestly, to be clear, frankly
- No formal verbs: write led not conducted, started not implemented, helped not facilitated
- No business speak: reach out, moving forward, circle back
- Don't use etc. or and more. Give specific examples instead
Language
English
- American English across all brands (color, center, optimize, traveling)
- Abbreviate common countries without periods: UK, USA, UAE
Voice
- Third person for the brand ("Camp Leaders places staff...")
- Second person for the reader (you, your)
Formatting and mechanics
Cases and punctuation
- Sentence case for headings and titles. Never Title Case, never ALL CAPS
- Application stages and placement statuses use Title Case without quotes (Ready to Hire, On Review, Deposit Paid)
- Never use em dashes. End the sentence and start a new one
- Avoid dashes inside sentences in general
Numbers
- Spell out one through nine
- Use numerals for 10 and above
- Always use numerals for specific amounts, dates, and measurements ($100, 30 days, 2MB)
- Thousands separator at 1,000 and above
- Abbreviate large counts only when density matters (1.2k, 1.4M)
Bullet points
- Start each bullet with a capital letter
- No punctuation at the end
- Keep bullets concise. One line ideal, two maximum
- Keep structure parallel. All noun phrases or all verb phrases, not mixed
- Use numbered lists for sequences
UI microcopy
Product copy patterns that apply across every app built on SE UI.
Buttons
- Lead with a verb that describes the outcome
- "Save changes" beats "OK". "Delete file" beats "Click here"
- Match the label to the specific action, not a generic acknowledgment
- Never include the word "Click" anywhere in a button label
- Prefer "View" over "See" ("View profile", not "See profile")
Links
- Link text should stand on its own and answer "where does this go?"
- Never use "read more", "learn more", or "click here". They fail for screen readers
Form labels and placeholders
- Labels are nouns, not questions. "Email", not "What is your email?"
- Placeholders give format hints. They don't replace labels
- Mark optional fields with "(Optional)". Required is the default and needs no mark
- Helper text explains what or why, not the obvious
Empty states
- Name what this is, then what to do about it
- Example: "No applications yet. Start one from the dashboard."
Error messages
- Say what happened, then how to fix it
- Don't blame the user
- Be specific. "Email is already in use" beats "Invalid input"
Confirmations
- Confirm the consequence, not "Are you sure?"
- Name the object and the action. "Delete 3 files" beats "Are you sure you want to delete?"
- The primary button repeats the verb: "Delete", "Archive", "Send"
Tooltips
- Supplementary detail only. Never load-bearing information
- Keep tooltips to one line
- Icon-only buttons always need an aria-label, even with a tooltip
Counts and plurals
- Handle zero, one, many explicitly
- "No items", "1 item", "12 items". Not "0 items" or "1 item(s)"